In the last few years, phlebotomy has been a growing career prospect in healthcare. One can find jobs in various healthcare settings with ample opportunities and competitive salaries. There is no shortage of work possibilities for a qualified phlebotomist, from full-time to part-time jobs and traveling professions. But before one takes up a career as a phlebotomist, one should research well on details such as the job scope, average earnings, and required degrees.

What does a phlebotomist do?
A phlebotomist or phlebotomy technician is a vital member of the healthcare team. Their responsibility is to collect blood samples from patients for tests.

• Collection of information and updating medical records of patient
• Completion of paperwork
• Placement of orders for supplies
• Set up the work area with the right supplies

Employment opportunities for phlebotomists
A phlebotomist can work in a wide range of medical settings.

• Outpatient care centers – Approx. $38,220
• Medical and diagnostic labs- Approx. $38,040
• Physician offices – Approx. $36,410
• Hospitals – Approx. $36,980
• Other ambulatory health care services – Approx. $35,360

In general, it has been observed that skilled nursing facilities, hospitals, and state government-owned medical facilities usually offer some of the highest-paid positions. Also, if one wants to be a traveling phlebotomist, one can expect the salary to vary slightly. The salaries usually begin from around $30,000 and can go up to $47,000. Furthermore, many clinics and other employers offer extra benefits and compensation for commuting time and gas to traveling phlebotomists. Thus, how much one gets paid depends on experience and employer.

How to become a phlebotomist?
To develop a phlebotomy career, one must complete a qualifying accredited program. In some states, it is mandatory to have a professional certification to practice as a phlebotomist. There are some steps one can follow to become a professional phlebotomist.

Send out applications for a phlebotomy program
A high school diploma or equivalent GED is required to apply to a phlebotomy program. The application process involves:

• Filling out and submitting an application
• Providing high school graduating diploma or GED diploma
• Providing eligible CPR certification
• Undergoing a background verification check
• Providing immunization records

Complete the enrolled program
It takes approximately a year to complete a phlebotomy program. Most programs include intensive coursework along with hands-on and practical training. Usually, most programs have at least 40 hours of hands-on training. The program teaches students about a phlebotomist’s various job roles and responsibilities. One learns about the methods for blood sample collection, how to label and store them, the codes and standards to adhere to, and the various patient safety protocols.

Earn a certificate
Some states do not require phlebotomists to be certified. However, a certificate may provide the necessary jumpstart for a promising phlebotomy career. Moreover, it indicates to a prospective employer that one has acquired all the necessary classroom and clinical experience. Also, it shows that one has successfully gained all the field knowledge by passing the certification tests. In general, most phlebotomy programs offer these three certification types.

• Limited Phlebotomy Technician (LPT) : This certification permits a phlebotomist to perform skin puncture for blood collection.
• Certified Phlebotomy Technician I (CPT I) : With this certification, one can perform a skin puncture as well as venipuncture for blood collection
• Certified Phlebotomy Technician II (CPT II) : This certification permits performing skin puncture, arterial puncture, and venipuncture for blood collection.

Take the certification exam
A few states allow phlebotomists to gain training for collecting blood samples. However, some states require phlebotomists to have mandatory certifications. These certifications are offered by several national organizations, including the National Center for Competency Testing/Multi-skilled Medical Certification Institute (NCCT/MMCI), the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP), and American Medical Technologists (AMT).

Continue the education
Acquiring a phlebotomy certification opens up opportunities in the initial days. To be eligible for long-term practice or to retain their credentials, phlebotomists may have to pursue continuing education certifications and courses. Every state has its requisite certificates that one must complete to keep their license as a practicing phlebotomist.